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            <div class="post-description">非常“美丽”的书名，实际上却是一个十分悲伤的故事</div>

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        <p><img src="https://adong-picture.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/adong/20220601171128.png" alt=""></p>
<h1 id="引言"><a href="#引言" class="headerlink" title="引言"></a>引言</h1><p>非常“美丽”的书名，实际上却是一个十分悲伤的故事，大概悲剧更能引起读者的共鸣，本文标题起了一个叫做“为了谁”和这本书的作者身世有关，作者是为妹妹而坚持活着的人，像我这样的绝大多数普通人都难以做到吧。</p>
<p>这本书总是和《小王子》放到一起比较，因为两者都是源自于一场旅行的成长，我很少去了解作者过去，看书也很少去关注书名，但是因为不是很懂作品说了啥和故事背景，之后开始了解宫泽贤治的身世，不免对他抱持信念以及执着十分钦佩，能为了谁而活的人本身就是伟大的。</p>
<p>当我看完这本书再看看书中夹着的能通往任何地方的“车票”时候，这场旅行的回忆深深刻在脑海。</p>
<p><strong>下面的内容涉及剧透，如果对这本书感兴趣建议查看下面的资源了解了解。</strong></p>
<h1 id="资源"><a href="#资源" class="headerlink" title="资源"></a>资源</h1><p>链接：<span class="exturl" data-url="aHR0cHM6Ly9wYW4uYmFpZHUuY29tL3MvMUVqRHhpMjJvQVpSUkQzX1psZHFkZmc/cHdkPTJramE=" title="https://pan.baidu.com/s/1EjDxi22oAZRRD3_Zldqdfg?pwd=2kja">https://pan.baidu.com/s/1EjDxi22oAZRRD3_Zldqdfg?pwd=2kja<i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></span> 提取码：2kja</p>
<a id="more"></a>

<h1 id="书籍简介"><a href="#书籍简介" class="headerlink" title="书籍简介"></a>书籍简介</h1><p>宫泽贤治的代表作《银河铁道之夜》，本作大约写于1927年，1934年被列入<span class="exturl" data-url="aHR0cHM6Ly96aC5tLndpa2lwZWRpYS5vcmcvdy9pbmRleC5waHA/dGl0bGU9JUU2JTk2JTg3JUU1JTlDJTgzJUU1JUEwJTgyJmFjdGlvbj1lZGl0JnJlZGxpbms9MQ==" title="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%9C%83%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1">文圃堂<i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></span>出版的《宫泽贤治作品集》中第三卷正式发表。其实全书仍在草稿阶段，现存4个版本，以最后一个最为人所熟知，不同版本间差异较大，学者对此众说纷纭。不过作品充满唯美幻想色彩的独特描写，因此仍受到许多人喜爱。</p>
<p>这本书被定义为儿童作品，却有着很多对成年人有非常多有感触的内容。</p>
<p>银河列车的轨迹：整个银河列车从北十字到南十字，经过的站点按照顺序排序为：<strong>银河火车站北十字星车站天鹅站普利奥辛海岸阿尔卑列监测站天鹰座停车场高原半人马星村南十字车站煤袋星云</strong>。</p>
<p>关联作品：</p>
<ul>
<li>银河铁道999</li>
<li>《银河铁道之夜》同名动画电影（B站有）</li>
<li>《银河铁道之夜》CG动画电影（B站有），虽然2006年但是个人感觉制作的十分精美。</li>
<li>《永诀の朝》（宫泽贤治所做的诗）</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>主角介绍</strong></p>
<p>一共两位 <strong>乔凡尼</strong> 和 <strong>坎帕内拉</strong>，当然那位落水被救的还会高级黑的小朋友忘记名字了，姑且算上。可以看到主角的人名都比较潮，男主叫乔丹尼，男主最好的朋友以及同学叫做坎培内拉，名字比较拗口但是意外的让人印象深刻。</p>
<p>这种新潮的起名方式和作者所处的家乡岩手县有关系。作者把岩手县叫 INATOBU，这是自创的词语，个人猜想应该是结合宗教和英语有关，然后我用上神奇的谷歌翻译查了一下，没想到还有意外的惊喜。</p>
<p><code>岩手 =&gt; no fly</code>，宫泽贤治奇特的想象力确实很有意思。顺带自夸一下我的联想能力。</p>
<p><img src="https://adong-picture.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/adong/20220601164421.png" alt=""></p>
<p>书籍年代：太正时代的书籍。也就是从1912年7月30日至1926年12月25日止。</p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>大正</strong>（日语：大正／たいしょう <em>Taishō</em> <span class="exturl" data-url="aHR0cHM6Ly9qYS53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvJUU1JUE0JUE3JUU2JUFEJUEz" title="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3">*<i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></span>/<span class="exturl" data-url="aHR0cHM6Ly96aC5tLndpa2lwZWRpYS5vcmcvd2lraS9IZWxwOiVFNiU5NyVBNSVFOCVBQSU5RQ==" title="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E">?<i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></span>）是<span class="exturl" data-url="aHR0cHM6Ly96aC5tLndpa2lwZWRpYS5vcmcvd2lraS8lRTYlOTclQTUlRTYlOUMlQUM=" title="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC">日本<i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></span><span class="exturl" data-url="aHR0cHM6Ly96aC5tLndpa2lwZWRpYS5vcmcvd2lraS8lRTUlQTQlQTclRTYlQUQlQTMlRTUlQTQlQTklRTclOUElODc=" title="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87">大正天皇<i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></span>在位期间使用的<span class="exturl" data-url="aHR0cHM6Ly96aC5tLndpa2lwZWRpYS5vcmcvd2lraS8lRTYlOTclQTUlRTYlOUMlQUMlRTUlQjklQjQlRTglOTklOUY=" title="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F">年号<i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></span>，使用时间从1912年7月30日至1926年12月25日止。承续年号为<span class="exturl" data-url="aHR0cHM6Ly96aC5tLndpa2lwZWRpYS5vcmcvd2lraS8lRTYlOTglOEUlRTYlQjIlQkI=" title="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB">明治<i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></span>，接续年号为<span class="exturl" data-url="aHR0cHM6Ly96aC5tLndpa2lwZWRpYS5vcmcvd2lraS8lRTYlOTglQUQlRTUlOTIlOEM=" title="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C">昭和<i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></span><span class="exturl" data-url="aHR0cHM6Ly96aC5tLndpa2lwZWRpYS5vcmcvemgtaGFucy8lRTUlQTQlQTclRTYlQUQlQTMjY2l0ZV9ub3RlLTowLTE=" title="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3#cite_note-:0-1">[1]<i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></span>。 大正天皇体弱多病，加上第一次民主化在欧洲的遍地开花，这也促使东亚日本的政治权力从旧的<span class="exturl" data-url="aHR0cHM6Ly96aC5tLndpa2lwZWRpYS5vcmcvd2lraS8lRTUlQUYlQTElRTUlQTQlQjQ=" title="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%A1%E5%A4%B4">寡头<i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></span>政治集团<span class="exturl" data-url="aHR0cHM6Ly96aC5tLndpa2lwZWRpYS5vcmcvd2lraS8lRTklOTclQTglRTklOTglODA=" title="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E9%98%80">门阀<i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></span>或<span class="exturl" data-url="aHR0cHM6Ly96aC5tLndpa2lwZWRpYS5vcmcvd2lraS8lRTUlODYlOUIlRTQlQkElQkE=" title="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%BA">军人<i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></span>转移到<span class="exturl" data-url="aHR0cHM6Ly96aC5tLndpa2lwZWRpYS5vcmcvd2lraS8lRTUlQjglOUQlRTUlOUMlOEIlRTglQUQlQjAlRTYlOUMlODNfKCVFNiU5NyVBNSVFNiU5QyVBQyk=" title="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)">帝国议会<i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></span>和<span class="exturl" data-url="aHR0cHM6Ly96aC5tLndpa2lwZWRpYS5vcmcvd2lraS8lRTYlQjAlOTElRTQlQjglQkIlRTUlODUlOUElRTYlQjQlQkU=" title="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A%E6%B4%BE">民主党派<i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></span>。 因此，这个时代被认为是日本被称为“<span class="exturl" data-url="aHR0cHM6Ly96aC5tLndpa2lwZWRpYS5vcmcvd2lraS8lRTUlQTQlQTclRTYlQUQlQTMlRTYlQjAlOTElRTQlQjglQkI=" title="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB">大正民主<i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></span>”的<span class="exturl" data-url="aHR0cHM6Ly96aC5tLndpa2lwZWRpYS5vcmcvd2lraS8lRTglODclQUElRTclOTQlQjElRTQlQjglQkIlRTQlQjklODk=" title="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89">自由主义<i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></span>运动的时代，它通常区别于<span class="exturl" data-url="aHR0cHM6Ly96aC5tLndpa2lwZWRpYS5vcmcvd2lraS8lRTYlOTglOEUlRTYlQjIlQkI=" title="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB">明治时代<i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></span>的混乱和随后由<span class="exturl" data-url="aHR0cHM6Ly96aC5tLndpa2lwZWRpYS5vcmcvd2lraS8lRTUlODYlOUIlRTUlOUIlQkQlRTQlQjglQkIlRTQlQjklODk=" title="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89">军国主义<i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></span>驱动的<span class="exturl" data-url="aHR0cHM6Ly96aC5tLndpa2lwZWRpYS5vcmcvd2lraS8lRTYlOTglQUQlRTUlOTIlOEM=" title="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C">昭和时代<i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></span>初期<span class="exturl" data-url="aHR0cHM6Ly96aC5tLndpa2lwZWRpYS5vcmcvemgtaGFucy8lRTUlQTQlQTclRTYlQUQlQTMjY2l0ZV9ub3RlLTowLTE=" title="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3#cite_note-:0-1">[1]<i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></span>。大正纪元与<span class="exturl" data-url="aHR0cHM6Ly96aC5tLndpa2lwZWRpYS5vcmcvd2lraS8lRTYlQjAlOTElRTUlOUMlOEIlRTclQjQlODAlRTUlODUlODM=" title="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83">民国纪元<i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></span>、<span class="exturl" data-url="aHR0cHM6Ly96aC5tLndpa2lwZWRpYS5vcmcvd2lraS8lRTQlQjglQkIlRTQlQkQlOTMlRTclQkElQUElRTUlODUlODM=" title="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93%E7%BA%AA%E5%85%83">主体纪元<i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></span>共享相同的元年。</p>
</blockquote>
<p>可能让人看不下去的原因有：</p>
<ul>
<li>开头比较黑暗，因为美丽的书名，会让人以为一开始就觉得</li>
<li>新潮的名字，特别是人名会让人退却。</li>
</ul>
<p>这两点可能会觉得莫名其妙，但是换位并且结合日本人排外的思想想象一下相信不是很难理解。</p>
<p><strong>几点重要的暗示：</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>叙事基调：在黑暗之后，是无比美丽和光明的生活。</li>
<li>无论何时都要对未来抱有期望。</li>
<li>乔丹尼的母亲叮嘱乔丹可以去看灯会，但是不要到水里去成为贯穿整个故事的伏笔。</li>
<li>乔丹尼所在的城镇每一年又一次叫做“银河祭”的盛会，成为引出整个故事的基础。</li>
<li><strong>今晚是银河祭，请大家外出观看银河</strong>，盛大的节日和悲剧形成强烈对比。</li>
</ol>
<h1 id="为什么要写这样的故事？"><a href="#为什么要写这样的故事？" class="headerlink" title="为什么要写这样的故事？"></a>为什么要写这样的故事？</h1><p>作者写这本书的目的似乎可以从他过去写的一首诗中可以体现，这首诗叫做永诀の朝。为什么要聊到这首诗呢？因为这和宫泽贤治的妹妹有关系，这是他为了缅怀早早逝去的妹妹写的一首诗。</p>
<p>下面找来了两个版本的翻译：</p>
<p>第一个版本</p>
<figure class="highlight sql"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br><span class="line">72</span><br><span class="line">73</span><br><span class="line">74</span><br><span class="line">75</span><br><span class="line">76</span><br><span class="line">77</span><br><span class="line">78</span><br><span class="line">79</span><br><span class="line">80</span><br><span class="line">81</span><br><span class="line">82</span><br><span class="line">83</span><br><span class="line">84</span><br><span class="line">85</span><br><span class="line">86</span><br><span class="line">87</span><br><span class="line">88</span><br><span class="line">89</span><br><span class="line">90</span><br><span class="line">91</span><br><span class="line">92</span><br><span class="line">93</span><br><span class="line">94</span><br><span class="line">95</span><br><span class="line">96</span><br><span class="line">97</span><br><span class="line">98</span><br><span class="line">99</span><br><span class="line">100</span><br><span class="line">101</span><br><span class="line">102</span><br><span class="line">103</span><br><span class="line">104</span><br><span class="line">105</span><br><span class="line">106</span><br><span class="line">107</span><br><span class="line">108</span><br><span class="line">109</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">就在今天  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">我的妹妹啊要去远方  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">雨雪交加，前门异常明亮  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">　　（请给我些雨雪）  </span><br><span class="line">　　</span><br><span class="line">从暗红的阴惨的云中  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">雨雪凄凄地落下来  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">　　（请给我些雨雪）  </span><br><span class="line">　　</span><br><span class="line">拿着有两棵蓝色菜图案的陶碗 </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">给你去盛雨雪  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">我像出了膛的子弹  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">冲向那暗淡的雨雪之中  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">　　（请给我些雨雪）  </span><br><span class="line">　　</span><br><span class="line">从铅灰色的暗淡云中  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">雨雪凄凄地沉落下来  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">啊，敏子  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">在这死亡的时刻  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">为了使我一生光明  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">你让我拿给你  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">一碗清凉的雪  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">谢谢你，我的勇敢的妹妹  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">我一定勇往直前  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">　　（请给我些雨雪） </span><br><span class="line">　　 </span><br><span class="line">你是在高烧和喘息之中  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">让我</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">从那称为银河，太阳，大气层的  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">大宇宙落下来的雪中取来最后一碗  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">在两块花岗岩石上  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">雨雪寂寞地存留着  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">我小心地站在上面  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">雪和水，纯白的雪和水  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">从挂满透明冰冷水珠的  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">光润美丽的松树枝上  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">给心爱的妹妹取来最后的一餐  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">在我们一块长大的日子里  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">看惯了的茶碗的蓝色图案  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">今天你也要与它告别  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">　　（我一个人死去）  </span><br><span class="line">　　</span><br><span class="line">你今天真的要告别  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">啊，那封锁了的病室里  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">在那黑暗的屏风和帐子里  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">我的勇敢的妹妹啊  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">优美地苍白地燃尽她最后的生命  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">不管从哪里挑选这雪  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">都是那么洁白  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">从那可怕的混乱的天空  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">落下这美丽的雪  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">　　（假如再次托生  </span><br><span class="line">　　</span><br><span class="line">　　不单为自己  </span><br><span class="line">　　</span><br><span class="line">　　也要为别人把苦来尝）</span><br><span class="line">　　  </span><br><span class="line">我对着你吃的两碗雪  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">内心祈祷  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">愿它变为上天的赐予  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">为你和大家  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">得到圣粮  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">我宁愿舍弃一切的幸福</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>第二个版本（个人认为第二版翻译略好一些，更有诗词的律动感）</p>
<figure class="highlight sql"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br><span class="line">72</span><br><span class="line">73</span><br><span class="line">74</span><br><span class="line">75</span><br><span class="line">76</span><br><span class="line">77</span><br><span class="line">78</span><br><span class="line">79</span><br><span class="line">80</span><br><span class="line">81</span><br><span class="line">82</span><br><span class="line">83</span><br><span class="line">84</span><br><span class="line">85</span><br><span class="line">86</span><br><span class="line">87</span><br><span class="line">88</span><br><span class="line">89</span><br><span class="line">90</span><br><span class="line">91</span><br><span class="line">92</span><br><span class="line">93</span><br><span class="line">94</span><br><span class="line">95</span><br><span class="line">96</span><br><span class="line">97</span><br><span class="line">98</span><br><span class="line">99</span><br><span class="line">100</span><br><span class="line">101</span><br><span class="line">102</span><br><span class="line">103</span><br><span class="line">104</span><br><span class="line">105</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">《永诀之朝》</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">今昔你就要远去了，</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">我的妹妹。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">门外的世界风雨交叠，</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">却异常的明媚。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">从隐隐泛红却又愈发阴沉的天空，</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">迅疾地飘飞着雨雪。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">那两个缺口的陶瓷碗。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">绘着那熟悉的蓝色莼菜花纹。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">为了让碗里盛满你所渴求着的雪，</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">我像破了膛的弧线的子弹一般，</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">冲向外面黯淡交加的雨雪。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">那铅灰色沉寂的天空中，</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">雨雪一阵又一阵的紧紧催促着。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">啊，妹妹。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">你为了让我释怀乐观起来，</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">求我接一碗那圣洁冰凉的雪。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">尽管你已生命垂危。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">谢谢你啊，</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">我勇敢可敬的妹妹。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">我也一定会勇敢向前，无畏风雪。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">随着激烈又炽热的喘息，</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">你拜托我。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">为你捧来从被称为银河、太阳、大气层的世界的天空中，</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">飘落下的最后一轮雪。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">在两块光滑的花岗岩上，</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">雨雪静静地沉寂着。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">我小心翼翼地站在那上面，</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">保持着雪与水那纯洁的联系，</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">满载着透明的冰冷安静的雪水，</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">从这闪烁着残微光亮的脆嫩松枝上，</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">为我那心爱的善良美好的妹妹取下那最后的渴求。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">在伴随着我们一起长大的岁月里，</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">早已熟悉了这陶瓷碗上的蓝色花纹。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">如是今朝却也要与你永诀，</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">（我将独自前行）</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">在那封闭了的病房里，</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">在那昏暗的屏风和帐子里，</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">你正面色苍白温情脉脉地燃尽着生命啊</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">...</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">我亲爱的妹妹，</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">无论是抉择着哪里的雪，</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">它都是那么的洁白。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">从那昏暗的雨雪交加的可怕天空中，</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">竟落下如此美丽动人的雪。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">（假如获得重生，这次要活的轻松，不再遭受苦难）</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">面对你所渴求的那两碗雪，</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">我衷心的祈祷着。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">愿它变成上天的赐予，</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">为你和大家，</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">得到神圣的粮食</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">我宁愿舍弃这一切的幸福</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">....</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>十分优美并且让人看完有种想哭的冲动的诗，因为包含了作者真挚的情感。</p>
<p>上面的故事是宫泽贤治和他妹妹的真实的故事，宫泽贤治的妹妹在生命的最后一刻让哥哥给他带点雪尝尝，宫泽贤治焦急的跑到屋外找雪的身影，最后却回家却发现妹妹已经永远闭上双眼。</p>
<p>令我最感动的是”你拜托我。为你捧来从被称为银河、太阳、大气层的世界的天空中，飘落下的最后一轮雪。”这句话。</p>
<p>妹妹的死直接影响了宫泽贤治对人生和世界的看法，也让他写出印象深刻的作品。也引导出《银河铁道之夜》中十分启发人的一句话：</p>
<p><strong>如果能为了某人而活着，我想大概是一件幸福的事情吧。</strong></p>
<p>宫泽贤治确实是十分温柔并且也确实是诚恳真实的人，最好的体现是他在生前所有畅销世界的巨作其实都是<strong>写给自己</strong>的，很多十分优秀的作品并没有发表（包括这本影响力最大的书），所以从这一些细节可以看到宫泽贤治确实一直贯彻自己的理念，为自己的妹妹而活并且很少考虑自己，是十分值得欣赏的人。</p>
<p>那么为什么要写出《银河铁道之夜》呢？这里就必须要探究作者妹妹死后的故事，当然个人也是从日本人的书评讲解里面才明白的。在宫泽贤治的妹妹死后宫泽贤治和家人闹掰了，因为家人要用传统的方式让妹妹下葬，而宫泽贤治则更希望用自己的方式向妹妹告别，最终结果就是导致妹妹一直无法安然入土魂归天灵。</p>
<p>经过很长时间的争吵，宫泽贤治最终选择离开家庭独自营生，这也导致宫泽贤治没有和自己的妹妹好好告别，所以<strong>《银河铁道之夜》实际上是宫泽贤治为了给自己妹妹告别所写的一本书</strong>，正如书中的角色一般，他用银河列车和绝美的风景送走了妹妹化身的坎培内拉，最后再将一切回忆随着牛奶瓶一般带在他的身上。</p>
<h1 id="个人评价"><a href="#个人评价" class="headerlink" title="个人评价"></a>个人评价</h1><p>蕴含了宗教，科学，信仰，以及自己的真挚祝愿，融合在一个小孩子也看得懂的书中，宫泽贤治确实是一个厉害的人，看这本书甚至让我有些理解宗教的魅力是什么，而信仰究竟有什么样的力量。</p>
<p>实际上个人在读完第一遍之后其实并不是很了解上面这些内容的，故事很吸引人但是很多地方十分奇怪作者为什么要写这样的故事，虽然故事看到一半在各种暗示中透露了各种信息可以明显看出是一个悲伤的故事，但是依然摸不着头脑写本书的用意是什么，所以我果断找了个日本的书评靠着字幕翻译大概看懂了这本书讲了什么，另外看了下油管500多万粉丝，确实是一个大佬。</p>
<p>整本书开头两章从主角乔丹尼悲惨的命运，到视角一转却有些莫名其妙的坐上了开往银河的列车，当下的痛苦与黑暗和壮阔的银河列车鲜明对比，乔丹尼是作者的化身，在艰苦过后是幸福的邂逅，先抑后扬也让后面列车上的故事回忆更为深刻。</p>
<p>然而这一段奇幻的旅行却终究是悲伤的故事，故事最后突然急转直下，这是作者对于现实和理想的刻意安排，个人认为这也是暗指得与失的哲学。</p>
<p>其中让我印象最为深刻的是关于蝎子的故事，蝎子本身是有毒的，它一辈子都在伤害别人，但是到了死前的那一刻却决定要献出自己的生命，“反正我都要死了，不如就为你而死吧”，所以蝎子的本性似乎并不坏？我们是否愿意为了谁做出牺牲？</p>
<p>大概伟大的作家都会伴随着悲惨的命运，有时候只能感叹上天的不公，宫泽贤治只活了37年也因病匆匆离开了人世。</p>
<h1 id="佳句摘录"><a href="#佳句摘录" class="headerlink" title="佳句摘录"></a>佳句摘录</h1><ul>
<li>我不知道什么是真正的幸福，但我知道即使遭遇再大的痛苦，只要我们走在正确的道路上，那么无论顺境或逆境，都会距离真正的幸福越来越近。</li>
<li>如果能为了某人而活着，我想大概是一件幸福的事情吧。</li>
<li>人生的幸福在于每一个小小瞬间。</li>
</ul>
<h1 id="内容分析"><a href="#内容分析" class="headerlink" title="内容分析"></a>内容分析</h1><p>下面是个人看书过程中的一些疑问和看法，有些内容是个人看完之后查资料明白是什么意思的，属于意外之喜，顺便涨了一些知识。</p>
<h2 id="捡铅字"><a href="#捡铅字" class="headerlink" title="捡铅字"></a>捡铅字</h2><p>捡铅字是第二章乔丹尼给印刷厂打工的工作内容，这一段个人第一次看的时候完全不知道主角在干什么，所以这里有必要补充解释一下，在作者的那个年代，印刷是需要在铅块和板上面放上假名和汉字的，使用的是活版印刷术，印刷一本书需要把“字”捡到一个个的板上面才能印刷，然后下一页再用同样的方式捡到一起印刷下一章，是非常辛苦单调但是需要很强注意力的工作。所以不难理解为什么拿到报酬的乔丹尼会如此开心了。</p>
<p>另外这里再次回忆这一章的内容，又要被人嘲笑“小放大镜”，又要急急忙忙的捡铅字，实在是有够憋屈，难怪前面两章比较劝退人。</p>
<p><img src="https://adong-picture.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/adong/20220601153653.png" alt=""></p>
<h2 id="海獭皮"><a href="#海獭皮" class="headerlink" title="海獭皮"></a>海獭皮</h2><p>乔丹尼的父亲是渔民，需要外出捕鱼，在出海之前答应给乔丹尼一件海獭皮的衣服，然而迟迟未归的父亲却也这件事成为了同学嘲笑乔丹尼的笑点。</p>
<p>拿不到海獭皮的外套而被同学嘲笑是为什么呢？其实是由于当时海獭都是当地人偷猎，后面因为大肆杀害野生动物而被政府禁止，嘲笑乔丹尼拿不到海獭皮是暗指的他爸被抓去坐牢了，属于不骂人的“高级黑”，看书过程不免想要吐槽小学生都已经这么强了么。</p>
<p>当然只有坎佩内拉不会嘲笑他，并且主角的父亲和坎佩内拉的父亲在读书的时候是朋友，所以他们之间也是能互相理解的朋友。</p>
<h2 id="四维空间"><a href="#四维空间" class="headerlink" title="四维空间"></a>四维空间</h2><p>在天鹅站，主人公一行人遇到了考古的学者，随后的火车行驶过程中遇到了红胡子老头，红胡子老头是一个捕鸟人，之后是乔丹尼和坎佩内拉与捕鸟人的一些互动。</p>
<p>捕鸟人的剧情不长，但是看到捕鸟人能闪现到白鹭的旁边，并且在主角询问之后回答这是轻而易举的事情，不知道为什么让我想起来《三体》中那个“徒手”摘心脏的故事，很明显作者在这里提出了自己对于四维空间的一种遐想，实在是难以想象100年前就有这生动的想象力，并且在书中用简单明了的方式体现，虽然没有过多深入但是可以看出作者的知识渊博。</p>
<h2 id="得与失"><a href="#得与失" class="headerlink" title="得与失"></a>得与失</h2><p>在故事的最后是乔丹尼在现实世界得知了坎佩内拉为了救同学自己淹死的消息，乔丹尼带着装满了回忆的牛奶瓶赶回家中却意外得知父亲归来的消息，大概作者在暗示<strong>当你失去某样东西的时候，有新的事物在向你走来</strong>，所以作者的温柔总是藏在这种看不见的地方。</p>
<p>转念一想，牛奶瓶和雪一样都是白色的，为了让母亲喝上牛奶而捧着牛奶瓶的乔丹尼映射了为了妹妹捧着雪的宫泽贤治，这大概也是宫泽贤治激励自己哪怕过去无法挽回，却依然可以为了某种事物而活的心态吧。</p>
<p>这大概也是作者自己不愿意把《银河铁道之夜》公开于世，只愿让他督促和勉励自己的一份记录。</p>
<h1 id="写到最后"><a href="#写到最后" class="headerlink" title="写到最后"></a>写到最后</h1><p>书里书外都有着看似悲伤的故事，作者是为了为了妹妹坚持活下去，我们又是为了谁而活呢？</p>
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